The Right-to-Repair movement continues to sweep across the nation, with Oregon being the latest state to enact repair legislation. The movement began in 2012 when Massachusetts passed the “Motor Vehicle Owners’ Right to Repair Act,” which mandated that car manufacturers provide independent repair shops the same access to diagnostic tools and repair information as their dealership. This was the first successful implementation of a right-to-repair law in the United States, and several others have since adopted it.
The Controversy of Device Repair
More recently, attention has shifted from automotive repair to device repair for phones, laptops, tablets, etc. Tech giants, primarily Apple, have been known to withhold certain information and tools vital for device repair, preventing third-party repair shops from being able to repair electronics. Getting repairs done by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) has become extremely costly, and third-party repair shops have become a popular, cost-effective alternative. However, when OEMs bar repair tools and information from third-party technicians, consumers are forced to use OEMs for repairs.
The Rise of Right to Repair
Initially, the core focus of the movement was on the automotive industry, evolving to consumer electronics. The basic principle remains: consumers and independent repair shops should have the same tools and repair information as authorized dealers. Since its debut in 2012, many states have jumped on the right-to-repair train. Approximately twenty-seven states have some form of right-to-repair law introduced or pending, with Colorado, New York, Minnesota, Maine, and California all passing various repair laws since 2022. On Jan 1, Oregon enacted its new right-to-repair policy for consumer electronics. It requires manufacturers to provide replacement parts, service manuals, and other resources to consumers and third-party repair businesses for devices such as appliances, laptops, and cell phones. Signed by Gov. Tina Kotek in 2024, the bill also prohibits manufacturers from “parts pairing,” a widespread practice that prevents technicians from fully installing spare parts.
Pros and Cons of Third-Party Repair
The right to repair has many benefits, including helping divert more electronics from disposal, which will reduce fires caused by lithium-ion batteries. Repair laws also help consumers save money on costly manufacturer repairs and contribute to the circular economy by supporting the reuse of devices. However, the right to repair has also encouraged many consumers to attempt self-repairs, which can be extremely dangerous and lead to battery fires at home. Whether it’s an OEM or a third-party repair shop, it is best to leave device repairs to professionals trained in battery removal.
IT asset disposition enterprises like HOBI collect retired IT assets such as laptops, phones, and tablets and ensure they are disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. ITAD providers also offer repair and refurbishment services and remarketing opportunities for assets that are still in working order.
For more information about HOBI’s ITAD services, call 817-814-2620 or contact HOBI at sales@hobi.com.