Battery fires are increasing. A rise in technology means an increase in batteries, and most electronics today contain lithium-ion batteries, known for their explosive nature. From 2019 to 2023, an average of 19.4 lithium-ion battery fires per year were reported to MFIRS. This number will increase alongside technology, but many states have already taken action via battery extended produce responsibility(EPR) laws. As the most recent state to implement battery disposal legislation, Illinois recently enacted an EPR bill targeting almost every battery type on the market, making it the thirteenth state to enact a battery EPR bill. Set to launch January 2026, SB 3686 covers primary batteries found in smoke detectors and clocks, rechargeable portable batteries used in devices like power tools and digital cameras, and rechargeable medium-format batteries, including those in e-bikes.
Potential Dangers of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries power everything from small devices such as smartphones and watches to scooters, e-bikes, and electric vehicles and are considered the most dangerous battery. LIBs are highly flammable and sensitive to high temperatures. While they are generally safe, accidents can happen. These batteries undergo self-discharge, and if this process is not controlled, it can lead to a thermal runaway, also known as ‘venting with flame.’ A damaged cell can allow impurities to penetrate, leading to a significant electrical shortage. During a thermal runaway, the heat from a failed cell can spread to the next one, making it also thermally unstable. Though self-discharge may seem like a manufacturing defect, it is a battery characteristic affecting all batteries.
One of the most common factors of battery fires stemming from cell penetration is battery damage, which can happen anytime. Mobile devices are dropped and damaged daily, but overheating is a lesser-known cause of damage. Overheating can cause battery swelling and eventually lead to a battery fire. LIB fires are more difficult to extinguish because of their chemical properties, making water and traditional fire extinguishers significantly less effective. For this reason, it is essential to properly dispose of all batteries, especially LIBs, and leave battery removal to professionals.
ITAD Providers Ensure Responsible Battery Disposal
The safest and most responsible method for electronic waste disposal, including batteries, is recycling through a professional disposition service. IT asset disposition companies like HOBI collect old electronics and ensure their safe and proper disposal. Partnering with an ITAD provider helps prevent environmental pollution and ensures professional battery removal with strict safety measures.
HOBI International, Inc. is an R2v3, RIOS, and IS0 14001 certified IT asset management and disposition enterprise with more than 30 years of experience in the waste disposal industry. Our trained professionals undergo training and take special precautions when handling lithium-ion batteries during battery removal. HOBI prioritizes the safety of employees with fire safety practices and special tools during the disposition process.
For more information about our ITAD services, call 817-814-2620 or contact HOBI at sales@hobi.com.