Battery Safety 101: Battery Dangers & Fire Prevention

Katelyn Harrison
Marketing Specialist
HOBI-ITAM

The most commonly used battery for electronics is lithium-ion batteries, which are also the most dangerous. The amount of batteries produced has increased significantly with the evolution of technology, and so too has the danger of battery fires. More battery fires occur each year, and it has become crucial to know how to prevent them, and what to do if a battery fire occurs. Implementing battery safety even with everyday electronics via IT asset management can help prevent battery fires at home and in the office. 

Lithium-Ion Batteries Are More Dangerous Than Others 

There are several different types of batteries, but lithium-ion batteries stand apart from the rest due to their explosive nature. LIBs are highly flammable and sensitive to high temperatures. While they are generally safe, accidents can happen. These batteries undergo self-discharge, and if this process is not controlled, it can lead to a thermal runaway, also known as ‘venting with flame.’ A damaged cell can allow impurities to penetrate, leading to a major electrical shortage. During a thermal runaway, the heat from a failed cell can spread to the next one, making it thermally unstable as well. Though self-discharge may seem like a manufacturing defect, it is a battery characteristic affecting all batteries. 

Common causes of battery fires include improper storage and cleaning, overheating, and battery damage. Most electronics have ports and vents to enable air flow to keep the device cool, but when dust and hair and other materials build up over time, these vents become blocked and prevent air circulation. This can lead to overheating, which can cause battery swelling, and eventually a battery fire. Leaving electronics in direct sunlight for extended periods of time can also cause a device to overheat. 

Self-repair has become a popular choice to save money as the price of technology continues to rise, however, as convenient as self-repair may seem, it can also be dangerous. Battery removal can be difficult, and result in a damaged or punctured battery which can lead to a thermal runaway. 

Prevent Potential Battery Fires with IT Asset Management 

Electronics are used in almost every aspect of daily life, especially with remote working, and overheating may be inevitable for those who use devices for long periods. Listed below are a few preventative measures users can take to help prevent battery fires. 

  • Keep all ports clean 
  • Keep electronics out of direct sunlight for extended periods of time
  • Take broken or damaged devices to professionals for repair
  • Have a special extinguisher on hand in case of emergencies 
  • Use safety wear if repairing devices yourself 

Responsible Battery Disposal 

When it comes to electronic waste disposal, including batteries, the safest and most responsible method is recycling through a professional disposition service. IT asset disposition companies collect old electronics and ensure their safe and proper disposal. By partnering with an ITAD provider like HOBI, you prevent environmental pollution and ensure professional battery removal with strict safety measures. This approach to electronics recycling effectively prevents harmful chemicals from entering the atmosphere and reduces the risk of fires in landfills. 

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